Toenail fungus causes toenails to become discolored, thickened, and brittle. People most likely to develop toenail fungus include those with medical conditions like diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system. Smoking can also increase the risk, as it damages blood vessels and reduces circulation to the feet. Additionally, older adults are more susceptible, as aging can lead to reduced nail growth and changes in skin structure, making it easier for fungi to invade. Toenail fungus is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or molds that thrive in warm, damp environments like public showers or tight, sweaty shoes. Symptoms include yellow, brittle, or distorted nails and there may be an unpleasant odor. Persistent or severe infections may require prescription antifungal medication or laser treatment. A podiatrist can provide a proper diagnosis and develop an effective treatment plan to ensure the infection is fully treated. If you suspect toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dawn Miles, DPM of Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Palatka and Saint Augustine, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.